substances

metal reactivity

Metal displacement equations

A more reactive metal will displace a less active metal from a solution. For example, if you place magnesium in a solution of copper sulfate, the magnesium will dissolve and the copper will be deposited on the bottom of the container. This can be represented by a word equation:

magnesium + copper sulfate magnesium sulfate + copper

If you place calcium in a solution of zinc nitrate, the calcium will dissolve and zinc will be deposited on the bottom of the container. The word equation for this reaction is as follows:

calcium + zinc nitrate    calcium nitrate   +  zinc                

However if the metal placed in the solution is less reactive than the metal part of the solution then a chemical reaction does not occur.

copper + aluminium nitrate  no reaction         

Complete the following word equations:

tin                + copper nitrate   

iron               + tin sulfate   

aluminium          + silver nitrate   

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